APPLIED MATHEMATICS


Course Credits: 3 Units

Prerequisites: Math 54

MATH 121 - Elementary Differential Equations

Course Description

An introductory course in differential equations (DEs), its solutions and applications. Topics include linear first-order DE, higher-order DE, Laplace transforms and its application to initial value problems, and solving systems of linear 1st-oder DEs.

Course Learning Outcomes

After completion of the course, the student should be able to:

  1. Identify and classify differential equations
  2. Solve certain types of first-order and higher-order linear differential equations using appropriate techniques
  3. Differentiate various types of DEs that describe physical and/or biological systems.
  4. pply differential equations in modeling and finding solutions to real world problems.
Course Outline

I. Introduction to Differential Equations

  1. Review of Some Elementary Differential Equations
  2. Solutions of Differential Equations (Families of Solutions, and Direction Fields)
  3. Fundamental Theory: Uniqueness and Existence
  4. Solving Differential Equations Numerically: Euler's Method

II. First-Order Equations

  1. Separation of Variables
  2. Equations with Homogeneous Function Coefficients
  3. Exact Differential Equations
  4. The Linear Equation of Order One and its General Solution
  5. Elementary Applications
  6. Other Methods in Solving First-Order Equations

III. Linear Differential Equations

  1. The General Linear Equations
  2. An Existence and Uniqueness Theorem
  3. Linear Independence and the Wronskian.
  4. General Solution of a Homogeneous Equation
  5. General Solution of a Non-Homogeneous Equation
  6. Differential Operators and the Fundamental Laws of Operation
  7. Some Properties of Differential Operators

IV. Linear DE with Constant Coefficients

  1. Homogeneous DE
  2. Non-Homogeneous DE

V. Non-Homogeneous DE

  1. Variation of Parameters
  2. Applications

VI. The Laplace Transform

  1. Definition of the Laplace Transform
  2. Transforms of Elementary Functions
  3. Sectionally Continuous Functions
  4. Functions of Exponential Order
  5. Functions of Class A
  6. Transforms of Derivatives
  7. Derivatives of Transforms
  8. The Gamma Function
  9. Periodic Functions

VII. Inverse Transforms

  1. Definition of an Inverse Transform
  2. Partial Fractions
  3. Solution of Initial Value Problems
  4. A Step Function
  5. A Convolution Theorem
  6. Special Integral Equation
  7. Transform Methods and the Vibration of Springs
  8. The Deflection of Beams

VII. Linear Systems of Equations

  1. Elementary Elimination Calculus
  2. First-Order Systems with Constant Coefficient
  3. Solution of a First-Order System
  4. Some Matrix Algebra
  5. First-Order Systems Revisited
  6. Complex Eigenvalues
  7. Repeated Eigenvalues
  8. Non-Homogeneous Systems
  9. Arms Races
  10. The Laplace Transform
  11. Application on Electric Circuits and Simple Networks