STAT 117 - Mathematics for Statistics
Course Description
This course covers principles of logic; methods of proofs; fields, sigma fields,
and sequence of sets; the real number system; summation of series;
combinatorial analysis.
Course Learning Outcomes
After completion of the course, the student should be able to:
- Prove or disprove mathematical statements
- Perform operations and prove properties of sets, Cartesian products, fields, and sigma-fields
- Perform operations and prove properties of functions, sequences, and summations
- Calculate the cardinality of a finite set using combinatorial analysis
Course Outline
UNIT 1. Logic
- Introduction to Logic
- Logical Connectives
- Truth Tables
- Logical Equivalence
- Quantifiers
UNIT 2. Proving Validity of Arguments
- Arguments
- Truth Table Method
- Direct Proof
- Indirect Proof
UNIT 3. Proving Mathematical Statements
- Direct Method
- Indirect Method
- Proving Biconditional Statements
- Disproving Statements
- Mathematical Induction
UNIT 4. Set Theory
- Sets and Subsets
- Set Operations
- Classes of Sets and Cartesian Products
- Sequences of Sets
- Generalized Operations
- Fields and Sigma-Fields
- Real Number System
UNIT 5. Relations and Functions
- Representation of Relations
- Types of Functions
- Special Types of Functions
UNIT 6. Sequences and Series
- Sequences
- The Summation Notation
- Series and Expansions
- Special Sums
UNIT 7. Counting Techniques
- Cardinality
- The Fundamental Principle of Counting
- Permutation
- Combination
- Binomial Theorem
UNIT 8. Other Topics
- Statistical Experiment
- Sample Space and Sample Points
- Event Space and Events